Handball History Book version WorldWide History (summary) |
| The Handball is a sport of recent creation, though there is expert that motion that the history repair to the antiquity. Thus, in ancient Greece already was practiced a play of ball with the hand, known as the "Play of Ucranine", in which was utilized a ball of the size of an apple and the participants must Intend thatMight not touch the used to. This play arrived it at to describe Homero in the "Odyssey". In the roman epoch, a doctor called Claudio Galeno was recommending to unwell that might play to the Hapaston, that was practiced with a ball. During Middle age, the games of ball with the hand were playing principally in Cut. They were baptized by the troubadors as the "First Games of Summer". In all case, were games and practical sports no structured, without no type of rules nor of standards. Without embargo, the history modern of the handball date of final of the century XIX, when was utilized as complement to train and to prepare to the gymnasts. In 1892, a teacher of Gymnastics, Konrad Koch, to believe the "Raffballspied", with very similar characteristics to the current handball. In that time, in Czechoslovakia was practiced in the schools a play in which every equipment was manner by seven players. Was denominated "Hazena" and the first rules appears in 1905.In a Institute of Teaching Mediates of Denmark, a teacher of Gymnasium, Holger Nielsen, in 1898 was introducing a new play with a ball little, to the that was called "Handbol". Was tried putting goals in a carries, Of a similar manner to the soccer, but managing the ball with the hands. But the few historians that have bold to deepen in the history of the current handball point to a teacher of Physical Education, that was living in, called Max Heiser, as true and legitimate "father" of this sports modality. Was Playing with the students in one of the avenue principals of Berlin, in 1907. The play to believe was denominated "Torball", based in other similar games. Two years later, a compatriot of Heiser, Carl Schelen, "invents" a new play, to the that was put the name of "handball", inspired principally in the soccer. The rules were identical, with the difference of that was played with the hand. Every equipment was compound by 11 players and was practiced over a terrain of soccer and the area was found to 11 metres. Afterwards of First Worldwide War to be assented definitely this play. In Germany, practically, convert in the official sport. Without embargo, Uruguayan criticized the paternity of this sport, where started to be very known in 1916 a play very resemblance to the current. Two years later was disputed an official encounter in the stadium of Montevideo. |
| Spain History (summary) |
| The introduction of this sport in spanish territory has followed the same roads and pathways that in other parts. First, was given to know the handball to eleven, as a derivation of the soccer and, little by little, was tagging in the handball to seven, with as covered salts principal scene. According to technical spanish Juan de Dios Román Seco, in a recent study over the history of the handball in Spain, was Military School of Toledo the epicenter where cook the first normive and the first labored of technical type that elaborated over this sport. Can tell that the history of the handball spanish proceed the spheres military. In Naval school of Ferrol arrive it at to practice the cadets and students. They exist data officials of that in 1928 present the handball in Regiment Alcántara, in Barcelona. Afterwards of Civil War, so Front of Youthes as Feminine Section and SEU are only organisms officials that control of some manner the sport in Spain. The first normive, following to Juan de Dios Román, that was known in Spain, is signed by Lovely captain and dates of 1929. It was a first sketch of a rules, with the title of "ball to hand",Document that was formalized ten years later by Central School of Physical Education of Toledo. Federation to Be of I Bleat to be believed in 1941, with don Emilio Suárez as first leading Sea of this sport. In the spell 42-43, according to Lluis Looks in the book "The handbol to onze catalá", organize a Championship of Spain, in which SEU of Valladolid gets the first national title in the history of the handball spanish. In that same year, Federation to Be edits officially the rules of play. The stadium of Short, in Barcelona, is the scene of the first international party of the handball hispanic, modality to eleven, in which Spain defeats to France by 3-1. The spanish group was manner by 15 players catalan and one Basque. Three years later, the national equipment intervenes by first time in some Championships of the World, that disputed in Switzerland. Spain raisin before Portugal and Loses front to Austria and Sweden, respectively. In the year 51 unstuck First National Division, to seven, in which to proclaim champion Athletic of Madrid, that in the following spell is relevated by eternal rival in the soccer, Actual Madrid. Also commenced to be disputed National Feminine League, with triumph of Feminine Section of Madrid. The epoch of the handball spanish to seven premiere internationally with the showdown of the hispanic equipment before Sweden, with that lose by 23- 12. This modality removes to him/her/you terrain and interest to the handball to eleven and this finishes by be extinguished. The last national title achieved it BM. Granollers to the Loses to the Sabadell. It is born in the year 58 Division of Honor of handball to seven instead of of first Division. The first champion is BM. Granollers. It is in Amsterdam where constitute International Federation of handball, with the adhesion of 11 countries. Manner part of directive fundacional Avery Brundage, who arrived later to preside Olympic International Committee (COI). The year 1958 is a year clef for the handball spanish. The external currents also influence in the development of this sport. In that year, by first time, the selection to be intervenes by direct access in a Worldwide. It was the third championship of this type, organized by Democratic German Republic. In the worldwide debut were figuring in the national equipment ten castilian players and seven catalan. For the history there are the names :Might Lift, Góngora and Anchústegui (Athletic of Madrid), Casajuana Pregoña, Fontdevila and Martín Font (Granollers), Farrés (Sabadell), Fernández Zurdo (Bressel), José Luis García and Emilio Villanueva (Actual Madrid), José Mediates and Rafael Orbe (San Fernando). Domingo Bárcenas was technical in charge of coupling duly this selection. Madrid, in the year 1962, during some days convert in the capital of the handball worldwide, therefore in this city International Federation celebrates the congress. The handball also commenced to be introduced between the feminine element. The taboos begin to be broken. It is in Bi, in the year 1967, where play the first feminine international party. In 1977 get, at last, plaza in a Worldwide B feminine. In 1998, the selection to be feminine establishes the prowess of be classified for a European, with an historic victory over Norway, in the locality to be worth of To the. For bleat spanish masculine, the 79 was a very special year, therefore of double taco was gotten the title of champion in Worldwide B and equally was gotten a plaza for Olympic Games of Moscu. It was the explosion of the spanish selection, directed in that epoch by Domingo Bárcenas and with Emilio Alonso as second trainedity. October 9, that year, in the scene of the Palau Blau Grana, in an historic workday, Spain Loses to Switzerland by 24-18 and conquest by first and, only time until the moment, a worldwide title. The heroes were: Pagoaga (Q. e. p. d.), Of Miguel, Cecilio Alonso, Castellví, Albisu, De la Puente, Calabuig, Novoa, De Andrés, López Barcells, Serrano, Goyo (q. e. p. d.), Uría, Milián and Sagarribay. Afterwards of Bárcenas, have him/her/you followed in address of the national technical equipment of the category of Juan de Dios Román, Javier García cost, Emilio Alonso, to cross was Going, to Be worth Bank, Branislav Pokrajac, César Argilés, between other. The progression of Spain in the worldwide concert has been evident, figuring now in the package of the better equipment of the world. That scale is countersignaturelike and well argued by the triumphes get in the last years, as is the medal of achieved bronze in Olympic Games of Atlanta, after loses to our neighboring of France. And most recent is the sub Championship gotten in the last European, celebrated in the italian localities of Mere and Bolzano. Sole Sweden could loses to the spanish equipment in the great final. The third plaza of Atlanta improved notablely the participation of Spain in a Olimpiada. Formerly, had not past of the fifth post. The already Old Continent has remained little for the spanish clubs. Granollers openned the door of the triumphes in Europe with the conquest of Recup. The same path followed as other equipment disappeared Calpisa of Alicante, that conquered so brand-new title upon surpassing to the legendary and historic Gummersbach german, in double party. That palmares improved it notablely F.C. Barcelona, who in the last years has not let that no other equipment reach the continental crown by clubs, doing seized that denominates to him/her/you the best equipment of this decade. In Santander also know and know the happiness by conquering a european. First, the Teka, and now Caja Cantabria, follow in the continental top. The spanish League, together with Bundesliga german, are the competitions most strong of Europe. The handball already is a good and recognized profession for the elite to be, also so as technical players of our country are required beyond our frontiers. There is to do a special recognition to the national quarry, to that to be cared, though when those good players arrive at the clubs of Division of Honor come closed the pass by the foreign legion, though there is to admit that inTwo last spells seems that the panorama is changing something in this aspect. National Selection Masculine Juneity has achieved to be in the podium in varied occasions, so in competitions European as in a Worldwide. The recent classification most corresponds to the Championship of Europe, disputed in Austria, with the of Quarter plaza. Also there is to protrude extraordinary acting of National Juvenile Feminine Selection, that the year passed got, contracts all forecast, Medal of Gold in a Championship of Europe, celebrated equally in Austria. Lastly, there is to tell that in the handball feminine Spain also has given a gigantic pass, with the dominion since various years of the Sea L, Eliana in the spanish League, without of merit of the Ferrobús Mislata or the proper Alsa Elda, that all the years arrive very far in the competitions european. Does two years, was touched roof with the conquest of the continental crown by part of the Mar Osito. |
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